Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 22 - Electromagnetic Waves - Problems - Page 641: 23

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The energy per unit area per unit time is the magnitude of the average intensity, equation 22–8. The area and energy are given, so we find the intensity and solve for the time. $$\overline{I}=\frac{c}{2\mu_o}(\sqrt{2}B_{rms})^2=\frac{c B_{rms}^2}{\mu_o}=\frac{\Delta U}{A\Delta t}$$ $$\Delta t=\frac{\mu_o\Delta U}{Ac B_{rms}^2}=\frac{(4\pi\times10^{-7})(365J)}{(1.00\times10^{-4}m^2)(3.00\times10^8m/s)(22.5\times10^{-9}T)^2}=3.02\times10^7s$$
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