Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 19 - Heat Engines and Refrigerators - Exercises and Problems - Page 551: 31

Answer

$1.687\times 10^6\;\rm J$

Work Step by Step

First of all, we need to find the work done by the engine to lift the crane 30 m above. $$W_{out}=\Delta U_g=mgy_f-mgy_i=mgy_f-0$$ Hence, $$W_{out} =mgy_f\tag 1$$ We are told that the efficiency of this engine is 40% as efficient as a Carnot engine. $$\eta=0.4\eta_c$$ where $\eta_c=1-\dfrac{T_C}{T_H}$, and $\eta=W_{out}/Q_H$ $$\dfrac{W_{out}}{Q_H}=0.4\left[1-\dfrac{T_C}{T_H}\right] $$ Hence, $$Q_H=\dfrac{W_{out}}{0.4\left[1-\dfrac{T_C}{T_H}\right]}$$ Plugging from (1); $$Q_H=\dfrac{mgy_f}{0.4\left[1-\dfrac{T_C}{T_H}\right]}$$ Plugging the known; $$Q_H=\dfrac{(2000)(9.8)(30)}{0.4\left[1-\dfrac{(20+273)}{(2000+273)}\right]}$$ $$Q_H=\color{red}{\bf 1.687\times 10^6}\;\rm J$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.