Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 18 - The Micro/Macro Connection - Exercises and Problems - Page 523: 19

Answer

$300m/s$

Work Step by Step

We know that $v_{rms}$ is given as $v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3PV}{Nm}}.......eq(1)$ Now, when pressure and volume are both halved then $v_{rms}^{\prime}=\sqrt{\frac{3\frac{P}{2}\frac{V}{2}}{Nm}}$ This simplifies to: $v_{rms}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{3PV}{Nm}}$ Frome eq(1), substituting the value of $v_{rms}$ $\implies v_{rms}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} v_{rms}$ $\implies v_{rms}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} (600)=300m/s$
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