Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 17 - Work, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics - Exercises and Problems - Page 499: 55

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a) We know that the gas undergoes an isothermal expansion process which means that $$\boxed{T_2=T_1}$$ ____________________________________________________________ b) The work done on the gas is given by $$W=-\int_1^2 PdV$$ we know that and that $V_2=2V_1$ and that $P =nRT_1 /V $, so $$W=-\int_{V_1}^{2V_1} \dfrac{nRT}{V}dV$$ where $nRT$ is constant $$W=-nRT_1\int_{V_1}^{2V_1} \dfrac{dV}{V}=-nRT_1\ln\left[\dfrac{2V_1}{V_1}\right]$$ $$\boxed{W=-nRT_1\ln[2]}$$ ____________________________________________________________ c) The heat energy transferred is given by $$\Delta E_{th}=W+Q=mc\Delta T $$ and $\Delta T=0$ since it is an isothermal process, thus $$Q=-W $$ Plugging from above; $$\boxed{Q=nRT_1\ln[2]}$$
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