General Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-28505-137-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-137-6

Chapter 1 - Chemistry and Measurement - Questions and Problems - Page 39: 1.166

Answer

m = 105.5 g is the mass of helium in the weather balloon.

Work Step by Step

First we have to find the volume of the sphere of helium gas and after that we find the mass of helium. $V_{sphere}$ = $\frac{4}{3}$ π $r^{3}$ The diameter of the helium filled weather balloon is 3.50 ft, so its radius is $\frac{3.50}{2}$ ft = 1.75 ft. Converted to inches this radius is: 1.75 ft x $\frac{12 in}{1 ft}$ = 21 in The radius converted to cm will be: 21 in = 21 in x $\frac{2.54 (cm)}{1 in}$ 21 in = 53.34 cm $V_{sphere}$ = $\frac{4}{3}$x 3.14 x$(53.34cm)^{3}$ $V_{sphere}$ = 635,371 $cm^{3}$ $V_{sphere}$ = 635,371$cm^{3}$ x $\frac{1 L}{(10)^{3}cm^{3}}$ $V_{sphere}$ = 635,371 x ${10^{-3}L}$ Now we find the mass: m = d x V m = 0.166 $\frac{g}{L}$ x 635,371 x ${10^{-3}L}$ m = 105,471 x ${10^{-3}}$ g or m = 105.5 g
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