General Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-28505-137-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-137-6

Chapter 1 - Chemistry and Measurement - Questions and Problems - Page 39: 1.159

Answer

Total DNA length of US population is 5.1 x $10^{5}$ light-years.

Work Step by Step

First we find the total length of DNA of US population: total DNA length: = 1 x$10^{10}$miles x 300 million total DNA length: = 1 x$10^{10}$miles x 3 x $10^{8}$ total DNA length: = 3 x$10^{18}$miles We have to express this length in m and then into lightyears. To express this length m, we know that 1 mi = 1.609 x $10^{3}$ m total DNA length (in m) = 3 x$10^{18}$mi x $\frac{1.609\times10^{3}(m)}{1 (mi)}$ total DNA length (in m) = 4.8x$10^{21}$ m Now we convert to light-years : total DNA length (in light-years) = 4.8x$10^{21}$ m x $\frac{1 (light-year)}{(9.46\times10^{15})m}$ total DNA length (in light-years) = 0.51 x $10^{6}$ light-years total DNA length (in light-years) = 5.1 x $10^{5}$ light-years
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