Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 15 - Multiple Integrals - 15.3 Exercises - Page 1020: 53

Answer

$ \dfrac{2 \sqrt 2-1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider $I=\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{\sin x} \cos x \sqrt {1+\cos^2 x} dy \ dx \\ =\int_{0}^{\pi/2} y \cos x [ \sqrt {1+\cos^2 x} ]_{0}^{\sin x} \cos x \ dx \\=\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin x \cos x \sqrt {1+\cos^2 x} \ dx$ Set $1+\cos^2 x=u$ and $du=-2 \cos x \sin x dx$ Now, $I=\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin x \cos x \sqrt {1+\cos^2 x} \ dx=-\dfrac{1}{2} \times \int_{2}^{1} u^{1/2} du$ or, $=\dfrac{1}{2} \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt u du$ or, $=[\dfrac{u^{3/2}}{3}]_1^2$ or, $= \dfrac{2 \sqrt 2-1}{3}$
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