Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.3 - Logarithmic Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 657: 46

Answer

$5.6294=t$ The investment would take approximately 6 years.

Work Step by Step

The future value of a general compound rate can be described with the following function: $A(t)=P*(1+\frac{r}{m})^{mt}$, where $P$ is the amount of investment at $t=0$, $r$ is the compound rate and $t$ is the number of years since the investment and $m$ is the number of compounding times within a year. In this exercise: $\frac{A(t)}{P}=2$ $r=0.127$ $m=2$ (every 6 months is twice a year) Also we can transform the function as: $A(t)=P*(1+\frac{r}{m})^{mt}$ $\frac{A(t)}{P}=(1+\frac{r}{m})^{mt}$ Therefore the question is to calculate $t$, such as: $2=(1+\frac{0.127}{2})^{2t}$ $2=(1.0635^{2t})$ $\log_{1.0635}2=11.2587=2t$ $5.6294=t$ The investment would take approximately 6 years.
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