Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Exponential Functions and Models - Exercises - Page 643: 62

Answer

$y=1.6818\left(0.8409^{x}\right)$

Work Step by Step

The exponential function we want has the form $y=Ab^{x}$. $\left[\begin{array}{ll} \text{point on} & \text{corresponding}\\ \text{the graph} & \text{equation}\\ (-1,2) & 2=Ab^{-1}\\ (3,1) & 1=Ab^{3} \end{array}\right]$ Dividing the equations, $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}=\frac{Ab^{3}}{Ab^{-1}}$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}=b^{4}$, so $b=\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1/4}\approx 0.8409$ Back-substituting into the second equation, $2=A(0.8409)^{-1}$ $A=2(0.8409)=1.6818$ The model is $y=Ab^{x}=1.6818\left(0.8409^{x}\right.$ $y=1.6818\left(0.8409^{x}\right)$
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