Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.2 What Derivatives Tell Us - 4.2 Exercises - Page 257: 42

Answer

(a) $x = −2$ and $x = 1$ are critical points. (b) $f$ has a local minimum at $x = 1$ of $f(1) = −6$. (c) The absolute maximum of $f$ on $[−2, 4]$ is $129$ and the absolute minimum is $−6$.

Work Step by Step

(a). $f'(x) = 6x^2 + 6x − 12 = 6(x + 2)(x − 1)$, which exists everywhere and is $0$ at $x = −2$ and $x = 1$, so those are the critical points. (b). Note that $f'(−1.5) < 0$ and $f'(2) > 0$, so $f$ has a local minimum at $x = 1$ of $f(1) = −6$. (c). Note that $f(−2) = 21$ and $f(4) = 129$, so the absolute maximum of $f$ on $[−2, 4]$ is $129$ and the absolute minimum is $−6$.
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