Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - Review - Exercises - Page 197: 11

Answer

$$ f(x) =x^{3}+5 x+4 $$ $ \Rightarrow $ $$\begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} \\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+h)^{3}+5(x+h)+4-\left(x^{3}+5 x+4\right)}{h} \\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{3 x^{2} h+3 x h^{2}+h^{3}+5 h}{h}\\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}\left(3 x^{2}+3 x h+h^{2}+5\right)\\ &=3 x^{2}+5 \end{aligned}$$

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x) =x^{3}+5 x+4 $$ $ \Rightarrow $ $$\begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} \\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+h)^{3}+5(x+h)+4-\left(x^{3}+5 x+4\right)}{h} \\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{3 x^{2} h+3 x h^{2}+h^{3}+5 h}{h}\\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}\left(3 x^{2}+3 x h+h^{2}+5\right)\\ &=3 x^{2}+5 \end{aligned}$$
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