Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.2 Exercises - Page 177: 8

Answer

$-10$

Work Step by Step

We reduce the matrix to an echelon form by a series of row replacement operations and a single row swap. $\begin{vmatrix}1&3&2&-4\\0&1&2&-5\\2&7&6&-3\\-3&-10&-7&2\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}1&3&2&-4\\0&1&2&-5\\0&1&2&5\\0&-1&-1&-10\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}1&3&2&-4\\0&1&2&-5\\0&0&0&10\\0&0&1&-15\end{vmatrix}=-\begin{vmatrix}1&3&2&-4\\0&1&2&-5\\0&0&1&-15\\0&0&0&-4\end{vmatrix}=-(1\cdot 1\cdot 1\cdot 10)=-10$ Recall that, when swapping two rows in a matrix, the determinant reverses sign; hence, we multiply by $-1$ in the ante-penultimate step.
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