Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.2 Exercises - Page 177: 13

Answer

$6$

Work Step by Step

Although there are several promising strategies, we choose to begin by performing elementary row operations that create zeros in the fourth column of the matrix, and then expand down that column. We then "clean up" the resulting $3\times 3$ matrix, after which expansion down the first column leaves us with a single $2\times 2$ determinant to compute. $\begin{vmatrix}2&5&4&1\\4&7&6&2\\6&-2&-4&0\\-6&7&7&0\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}2&5&4&1\\0&-3&-2&0\\6&-2&-4&0\\-6&7&7&0\end{vmatrix}=-1\begin{vmatrix}0&-3&-2\\6&-2&-4\\-6&7&7\end{vmatrix}=-\begin{vmatrix}0&-3&-2\\6&-2&-4\\0&5&3\end{vmatrix}=- \left [-6\begin{vmatrix}-3&-2\\5&3\end{vmatrix} \right ]=6\cdot 1=6$
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