Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.2 Exercises - Page 177: 25

Answer

Yes, these vectors are linearly independent.

Work Step by Step

By Theorem 4, $\det A=0$ if and only if $A$ is not invertible, and by the Invertible Matrix Theorem, a square matrix is invertible if and only if its columns are linearly independent. Hence, we can form a square matrix from the given vectors and compute the determinant in order to decide their linear independence. $\begin{vmatrix}7&-8&7\\-4&5&0\\-6&7&-5\end{vmatrix}=7\begin{vmatrix}5&0\\7&-5\end{vmatrix}-(-8)\begin{vmatrix}-4&0\\-6&-5\end{vmatrix}+7\begin{vmatrix}-4&5\\-6&7\end{vmatrix}=7\cdot (-25)+8\cdot20+7\cdot 2=-1$ Since the determinant is nonzero, the vectors that form the columns of the matrix must be linearly independent.
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