Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.2 Exercises - Page 177: 10

Answer

$6$

Work Step by Step

We find the determinant by performing a series of row exchanges, plus a single row swap. Hence, we reverse the sign of the determinant in deriving the echelon matrix, so we multiply by $-1$ in our computations to compensate. $\begin{vmatrix}1&3&-1&0&-2\\0&2&-4&-2&-6\\-2&-6&2&3&10\\1&5&-6&2&-3\\0&2&-4&5&9\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}1&3&-1&0&-2\\0&2&-4&-2&-6\\0&0&0&3&6\\0&2&-5&2&-1\\0&2&-4&5&9\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}1&3&-1&0&-2\\0&2&-4&-2&-6\\0&0&0&3&6\\0&0&-1&4&5\\0&0&0&7&15\end{vmatrix}=-\begin{vmatrix}1&3&-1&0&-2\\0&2&-4&-2&-6\\0&0&-1&4&5\\0&0&0&3&6\\0&0&0&7&15\end{vmatrix}=-\begin{vmatrix}1&3&-1&0&-2\\0&2&-4&-2&-6\\0&0&-1&4&5\\0&0&0&3&6\\0&0&0&0&1\end{vmatrix}=-[1\cdot 2\cdot (-1)\cdot 3\cdot 1]=6$
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