Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 727: 93

Answer

The solution set is $\left \{\pm \sqrt {\frac{\ln (45)}{\ln(3)}}\approx \pm 1.86 \right \}$.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $3^{x^{2}}=45$ Take the natural logarithm on both sides. $\ln (3^{x^{2}})=\ln (45)$ Use the power rule. $x^2 \ln (3)=\ln (45)$ Divide both sides by $\ln(3)$. $\frac{x^2 \ln (3)}{\ln(3)}=\frac{\ln (45)}{\ln(3)}$ $x^2=\frac{\ln (45)}{\ln(3)}$ Take the square root on both sides. $\sqrt {x^2}=\pm \sqrt {\frac{\ln (45)}{\ln(3)}}$ $x=\pm \sqrt {\frac{\ln (45)}{\ln(3)}}$ $x=\pm 1.86$
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