Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 727: 69

Answer

The solution set is $\{6\}$.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\log _2(x+2) -\log _2(x-5)=3$ Use quotient rule. $\log _2 \left [\frac{x+2}{x-5} \right]=3$ Rewrite in exponential form. $\frac{x+2}{x-5}= 2^3$ Multiply both sides by $x-5$ $(x-5)\cdot \frac{x+2}{x-5}= (x-5)\cdot 8$ Use the distributive property on the right side. $x+2=8x-40$ Add $40-x$ to both sides. $x+2+40-x=8x-40+40-x$ Simplify. $42=7x$ Divide both sides by $7$. $\frac{42}{7}=\frac{7x}{7}$ Simplify. $6=x$ The solution is $x=6$.
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