Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 727: 70

Answer

The solution set is $\{2\}$.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\log _4(x+2) -\log _4(x-1)=1$ Use quotient rule. $\log _4 \left [\frac{x+2}{x-1} \right]=1$ Rewrite in exponential form. $\frac{x+2}{x-1}= 4^1$ Multiply both sides by $x-1$ $(x-1)\cdot \frac{x+2}{x-1}= (x-1)\cdot 4$ Use the distributive property on the right side. $x+2=4x-4$ Add $4-x$ to both sides. $x+2+4-x=4x-4+4-x$ Simplify. $6=3x$ Divide both sides by $3$. $\frac{6}{3}=\frac{3x}{3}$ Simplify. $2=x$ The solution is $x=2$.
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