Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 727: 89

Answer

No solution or $\varnothing $.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $=\ln (x-4)+ \ln (x+1)= \ln (x-8)$ Use product rule. $=\ln (x-4)(x+1)=\ln (x-8)$ $=(x-4)(x+1)=x-8$ Use the distributive law. $=x^2-4x+x-4=x-8$ Add $-x+8$ to both sides. $=x^2-4x+x-4-x+8=x-8-x+8$ Simplify. $=x^2-4x+4=0$ Factor. $=x^2-2x-2x+4=0$ $=x(x-2)-2(x-2)=0$ $=(x-2)(x-2)=0$ $=(x-2)^2=0$ Take the square root of both sides $x-2 = 0$ $x=2$. To check the solution, plug $x=2$ into the given equation. $=\ln (2-4)+ \ln (2+1)= \ln (2-8)$ $=\ln (-2)+ \ln (2+1)= \ln (-6)$ Hence, there is no solution.
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