Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 727: 66

Answer

The solution set is $\{4\}$.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\log _6(x+5) +\log _6x=2$ Use product rule. $\log _6 [(x+5)x]=2$ Rewrite in exponential form. $(x+5)x= 6^2$ Use the distributive property on the left. $x^2+5x=36$ Subtract $36$ from both sides. $x^2+5x-36=36-36$ Simplify. $x^2+5x-36=0$ Factor. $x^2+9x-4x-36=0$ $x(x+9)-4(x+9)=0$ $(x+9)(x-4)=0$ Set both factors equal to $0$. $x+9=0$ or $x-4=0$ Isolate $x$. $x=-9$ or $x=4$ $-9$ is not in the domain of a logarithmic function. The solution is $x=4$.
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