Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - The Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 8.1 Exercises - Page 511: 8

Answer

$\left\{-2,\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Using the factoring of trinomials in the form $ax^2+bx+c,$ the $\text{ equation }$ \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 2x^2+x-6=0 \end{array} has $ac= 2(-6)=-12 $ and $b= 1 .$ The two numbers with a product of $c$ and a sum of $b$ are $\left\{ -3,4 \right\}.$ Using these $2$ numbers to decompose the middle term of the trinomial expression above results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 2x^2-3x+4x-6=0 .\end{array} Grouping the first and second terms and the third and fourth terms, the given expression is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (2x^2-3x)+(4x-6)=0 .\end{array} Factoring the $GCF$ in each group results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x(2x-3)+2(2x-3)=0 .\end{array} Factoring the $GCF= (2x-3) $ of the entire expression above results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (2x-3)(x+2)=0 .\end{array} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} 2x-3=0 & x+2=0 \\ 2x=3 & x=-2 \\\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2} \end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ 2x^2+x-6=0 $ is $\left\{-2,\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}$.
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