Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - The Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 8.1 Exercises - Page 511: 5

Answer

is $\{-2,-1\}$

Work Step by Step

Using the factoring of trinomials in the form $x^2+bx+c,$ the $\text{ expression }$ \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x^2+3x+2=0 \end{array} has $c= 2 $ and $b= 3 .$ The two numbers with a product of $c$ and a sum of $b$ are $\left\{ 1,2 \right\}.$ Using these two numbers, the factored form of the given $\text{ equation }$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (x+1)(x+2)=0 .\end{array} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable result to \begin{array}{l|r} x+1=0 & x+2=0 \\ x=-1 & x=-2 \end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ x^2+3x+2=0 $ is $\{-2,-1\}$.
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