Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - The Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 8.1 Exercises - Page 511: 10

Answer

$\left\{\dfrac{1}{5},2\right\}$

Work Step by Step

In the form $ax^2+bx+c=0,$ the given equation, $ 5x^2=11x-2 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} 5x^2-11x+2=0 .\end{align*} Using the factoring of trinomials in the form $ax^2+bx+c,$ the equation above has $ac= 5(2)=10 $ and $b= -11 .$ The two numbers with a product of $c$ and a sum of $b$ are $\left\{ -1,-10 \right\}.$ Using these $2$ numbers to decompose the middle term of the trinomial expression above results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 5x^2-x-10x+2=0 .\end{array} Grouping the first and second terms and the third and fourth terms, the given expression is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (5x^2-x)-(10x-2)=0 .\end{array} Factoring the $GCF$ in each group results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x(5x-1)-2(5x-1)=0 .\end{array} Factoring the $GCF= (5x-1) $ of the entire expression above results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (5x-1)(x-2)=0 .\end{array} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} 5x-1=0 & x-2=0 \\ 5x=1 & x=2 \\\\ x=\dfrac{1}{5} \end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ 5x^2=11x-2 $ is $\left\{\dfrac{1}{5},2\right\}$.
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