College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 373: 41

Answer

The inequality is valid for values only between -2 and 9 (not including -2 since it is restricted by the denominator, but including 9) i.e. $(-2,9]$.

Work Step by Step

First, we are going to move everything to the left side to simplify: $\dfrac{3x-5}{x+2}\leq2$ $\dfrac{3x-5}{x+2}-2\leq0$ $\dfrac{3x-5}{x+2}-\dfrac{2(x+2)}{x+2}\leq0$ $\dfrac{3x-5-(2x+4)}{x+2}\leq0$ $\dfrac{x-9}{x+2}\leq0$ Now, we find critical points by equating the numerator and denominator to zero: $x-9=0$ $x+2=0$ There are two critical points: $x_1+2=0\rightarrow x_1=-2$ $x-9=0\rightarrow x_2=9$ Next, we are going to take three values: one less than -2; one between -2 and 9; and one more than 9 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than -2: $\dfrac{3(-3)-5}{-3+2}\leq2$ $\dfrac{-9-5}{-1}\leq2$ $\dfrac{-14}{-1}\leq2$ $14\leq2 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ Second test with a value between -2 and 9: $\dfrac{3(-1)-5}{-1+2}\leq2$ $\dfrac{-3-5}{1}\leq2$ $\dfrac{-8}{1}\leq2$ $-8\leq2 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Third test with a value more than 9: $\dfrac{3(10)-5}{10+2}\leq2$ $\dfrac{30-5}{12}\leq2$ $\dfrac{25}{12}\leq2$ $\dfrac{25}{12}\leq2 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ These tests show that the inequality $\dfrac{3x-5}{x+2}\leq2$ is valid for values only between -2 and 9 (not including -2 since it is restricted by the denominator, but including 9) i.e. $(-2,9]$
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