College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 373: 42

Answer

The inequality is valid for values only between -8 and -2 (including -8, but not -2 since it is restricted by the denominator) i.e. $ [-8,-2)$.

Work Step by Step

First, we are going to move everything to the left side and simplify: $\dfrac{x-4}{2x+4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{x-4}{2x+4}-1\geq0$ $\dfrac{x-4}{2x+4}-\dfrac{2x+4}{2x+4}\geq0$ $\dfrac{x-4-(2x+4)}{2x+4}\geq0$ $\dfrac{-x-8}{2x+4}\geq0$ Now, we find critical points by equating the numerator and denominator to zero: $-x-8=0$ $2x+4=0$ There are two critical points: $-x_1-8=0\rightarrow x_1=-8$ $2x_2+4=0\rightarrow x_2=-4/2=-2$ Next, we are going to take three values: one less than -8; one between -8 and -2; and one more than -2 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than -8: $\dfrac{-10-4}{2(-10)+4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{-14}{-20+4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{-14}{-16}\geq1$ $\dfrac{7}{8}\geq1 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ Second test with a value between -8 and -2: $\dfrac{-3-4}{2(-3)+4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{-7}{-6+4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{-7}{-2}\geq1$ $3.5\geq1 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Third test with a value more than -2: $\dfrac{0-4}{2(0)+4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{-4}{4}\geq1$ $-1\geq1 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ These tests show that the inequality $\dfrac{x-4}{2x+4}\geq1$ is valid for values only between -8 and -2 (including -8, but not -2 since it is restricted by the denominator) i.e. $ [-8,-2)$
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