College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 373: 55

Answer

The inequality is valid for values only less than 2 (not including it) i.e. $(-\infty,2)$.

Work Step by Step

First, we are going to move everything to the left side and simplify: $3(x^2-2)<2(x-1)^2+x^2$ $3x^2-6<2(x^2-2x+1)+x^2$ $3x^2-6-x^2<2x^2-4x+2$ $2x^2-6-(2x^2-4x+2)<0$ $4x-8<0$ Now, we find critical points by equating the numerator and denominator to zero: $4x-8=0$ There is only one critical point: $4x-8=0\rightarrow 4x=8\rightarrow x=2$ Next, we are going to take two values: one less than 2 and one more than 2 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than 2: $3(0^2-2)<2(0-1)^2+0^2$ $3(-2)<2(-1)^2$ $-6<2(1)$ $-6<2 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Second test with a value more than 2: $3(3^2-2)<2(3-1)^2+3^2$ $3(9-2)<2(2)^2+9$ $3(7)<2(4)+9$ $21<8+9$ $21<17 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ These tests show that the inequality $3(x^2-2)<2(x-1)^2+x^2$ is valid for values only less than 2 (not including it) i.e. $(-\infty,2)$
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