College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 373: 36

Answer

The inequality is valid for values less than -2 and values between 1 and 3 (including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-2]\cap [1,3]$

Work Step by Step

First, we are going to find the x-intercepts by equating to zero: $\dfrac{(x-3)(x+2)}{x-1}=0$ $\dfrac{(x-3)(x+2)}{x-1}\cdot (x-1)=0\cdot (x-1)$ $(x-3)(x+2)=0$ Note that even though we have eliminated $x-1$, the equation has the restriction $x\ne1$, therefore we are going to count it as a critical point. $x_1=-2$ $x_2=1$ $x_3=3$ These are the critical points. We are going to take four values: one less than -2; one between -2 and 1; one between 1 and 3; and one more than 3 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than -2: $\dfrac{(-3-3)(-3+2)}{-3-1}\leq0$ $\dfrac{(-6)(-1)}{-4}\leq0$ $-1.5\leq0 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Second test with a value between -2 and 1: $\dfrac{(0-3)(0+2)}{0-1}\leq0$ $\dfrac{(-3)(2)}{-1}\leq0$ $6\leq0 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ Third test with a value between 1 and 3: $\dfrac{(2-3)(2+2)}{2-1}\leq0$ $\dfrac{(-1)(4)}{1}\leq0$ $-4\leq0 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Fourth test with a value more than 3: $\dfrac{(4-3)(4+2)}{4-1}\leq0$ $\dfrac{(1)(6)}{3}\leq0$ $2\leq0 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ These tests show that the inequality $\dfrac{(x-3)(x+2)}{x-1}\leq0$ is valid for values less than -2 and values between 1 and 3 (including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-2]\cap [1,3]$
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