College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 373: 31

Answer

The inequality is valid for values less than -1 and values more than 1 (not including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-1)\cap (1,\infty)$.

Work Step by Step

First, we are going to find the x-intercepts by equating to zero: $x^4=1$ $x^4-1=0$ $(x^2-1)(x^2+1)=0$ $(x^2-1)=0$ $(x+1)(x-1)=0$ $x_1=-1$ $x_2=1$ These are the critical points. We are going to take three values: one less than -1; one between -1 and 1; and one more than 1 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than -1: $(-2)^4>1$ $16>1 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Second test with a value between -1 and 1: $0^4>1$ $0>1 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ Third test with a value more than 1: $2^4>1$ $16>1 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ These tests show that the inequality $x^4>1$ is valid for values less than -1 and values more than 1 (not including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-1)\cap (1,\infty)$
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