William Cowper: Sermons and Poems Literary Elements

William Cowper: Sermons and Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The speaker is the narrator and the poem is written from the first-person subjective point of view.

Form and Meter

Iambic meter

Metaphors and Similes

The simile of freedom is in “The Negro Complaint” where the narrator compares freedom to eternity. According to the narrator, freedom of thought is a right that should be everlasting without limitations.

Alliteration and Assonance

Alliteration is evident when the narrator repeats the letter "b" when saying that he loved them both, but in vain in the second verse in the poem ‘The Castaway.’

Irony

N/A

Genre

Meditative poem

Setting

Set in Berkhamsted, United Kingdom and written in the context of God's power.

Tone

Cheerful, and positive

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist is the narrator.

Major Conflict

The major conflict is in the poem “The Negro Complaint,” where the speaker is sold as an enslaved person. The speaker is forcefully taken from the African coast and sold to the west to work as laborers for his master.

Climax

The climax is in the poem “God Moves in A Mysterious Way” when the speaker concludes that God treasures his bright designs.

Foreshadowing

The greed for money foreshadowed the fueling of the slave trade in the poem "The Negro Complaint."

Understatement

The influence of destiny is understated in the poem "The Castaway."

Allusions

The poem “God Moves in a Mysterious Way” alludes to the power and authority of God. God is the Supreme Being and his authority on humanity is unquestionable.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The smiling face is used as a metonymy for God's love.

Personification

The clouds are personified as superior beings with the ability to influence people in the poem “God Moves in A Mysterious Way.”

Hyperbole

N/A

Onomatopoeia

Onomatopoeia is in the line "The Atlantic Billows Roar’d" in the poem “The Castaway.” Roar’d is a sound that originates from the term roaring. Consequently, "Roar’d" describes noise originating from the waves of the Atlantic ocean.

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