We Were Liars

We Were Liars Literary Elements

Genre

Young Adult Fiction

Setting and Context

A private island called Beechwood, situated close to Martha's Vineyard off the coast of Massachusetts.

Narrator and Point of View

The novel is narrated by Cadence, the protagonist; the point of view stays with her.

Tone and Mood

At times upbeat and comic, the tone is predominately one of confusion and despair. The mood is nostalgic and remorseful.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Cadence is the protagonist; the main antagonists are her mother and Granddad.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in the novel is that Cadence wants to figure out what happened in the lead up to her amnesia-inducing accident.

Climax

The story reaches its climax when Cadence pieces her memories together, remembering that she inadvertently killed Gat, Mirren and Johnny while they were purposefully burning down Granddad's house on Beechwood.

Foreshadowing

Understatement

Allusions

Imagery

Paradox

Parallelism

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Personification