Tree of Smoke Literary Elements

Tree of Smoke Literary Elements

Genre

Thriller

Setting and Context

Vietnam and the United States

Narrator and Point of View

Told from the point of views of William "Skip" Sands, James and Bill Houston, and Kathy Jones.

Tone and Mood

Violent, Solemn, Mysterious, Tense, Backstabbing, Reminiscent, and Familial

Protagonist and Antagonist

William "Skip" Sands, James and Bill Houston, and Kathy Jones (Co-Protagonists) vs. the Vietcong (Antagonists)

Major Conflict

The protagonists' struggle to fight the Vietcong, as well as other unethical practices, in Vietnam

Climax

When Colonel Sands dies

Foreshadowing

Colonel Sands' death is foreshadowed early on in the book.

Understatement

Nguyen Hao's duplicity is understated in the start of the book.

Allusions

To the history of the United States and Vietnam (and the Vietnam Wars), geography, popular culture, mythology, religion (particularly Buddhism and Christianity), and Johnson's other books.

Imagery

When describing the war, Johnson uses intense imagery to underscore how evil and awful it was.

Paradox

N/A

Parallelism

The story of many of the characters - like James and Bill Houston - are paralleled in the book.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Suits = officials to the U.S. Government

Personification

Vietnam as a country is personified in the book.

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