Table of contents from the 1958 Scribner's edition, with section titles added by Talcott Parsons:
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Part 1. The Problem
- I. Religious Affiliation and Social Stratification
- II. The Spirit of Capitalism
- III. Luther's Conception of the Calling. Task of the Investigation.
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Part 2. The Practical Ethics of the Ascetic Branches of Protestantism.
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IV. The Religious Foundations of Worldly Asceticism
- A. Calvinism
- Predestination; Elimination of Magic; Rationalization of the World; Certainty of Salvation; Lutheranism vs. Calvinism; Catholicism vs. Calvinism; Monasticism vs. Puritanism; Methodical Ethic; Idea of Proof.
- B. Pietism
- Emotionalism; Spener; Francke; Zinzendorf; German Pietism.
- C. Methodism
- D. The Baptism Sects
- Baptist and Quaker; Sect Principle; Inner Worldly Asceticism; Transformation of the World.
- A. Calvinism
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V. Asceticism and the Spirit of Capitalism
- Richard Baxter; Meaning of Work; Justification of Profit; Jewish vs. Puritan Capitalism; Puritanism and Culture; Saving and Capital; Paradox of Asceticism and Rich; Serving Both Worlds; Citizenry Capitalistic Ethic; Iron Cage of Capitalism.
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IV. The Religious Foundations of Worldly Asceticism