The Lost Boy Literary Elements

The Lost Boy Literary Elements

Genre

A novel

Setting and Context

The events of the story take place mostly in San Francisco. The perspective of The Lost Boy is based on the life of Dave Pelzer from ages 12 to 18.

Narrator and Point of View

The story is told from the first point of view by Dave Pelzer.

Tone and Mood

The tone is contemplative while mood is uneasy.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Dave Pelzer is the protagonist of the story, his past is the antagonist. Although he doesn’t live with his abusive mother anymore, his past, all the pain and sorrow prevent him from living a normal life.

Major Conflict

The major conflict is person vs. self.

Climax

Dave’s decision to join the United States Air Forces is the climax of the story.

Foreshadowing

I was fully aware that what I was doing was wrong. I also knew that some of the bigger boys were using me, but I didn’t care. After years of isolation, I was finally accepted within a group.
This confession foreshadows the events of the story. Dave’s dreams of being accepted make him make a lot of wrong decisions and lead to numerous troubles.

Understatement

You’re perfectly fine.
Ms. Gold tries to reassure both herself and Dave that he is perfectly fine. They want him to move on if this is so easy.

Allusions

The novel alludes to the Beatles, James Bong, the Golden Gate Bridge.

Imagery

There is important imagery of hunger and fear.

Paradox

I wish I was a real person.

Parallelism

The Boy this. The Boy that. The Boy, The Boy, The Boy.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Oh, so Momma’s little boy has a mouth. (A mouth is metonymy that represents an ability to argue back.)
She turned to the right as she took off her glasses. (Glasses are synecdoche that represents spectacles.)

Personification

The car creeps down the street.

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