- ^ "Tolstoy, Leo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014.
- ^ Tolstoy, Leo (1886). The Death of Ivan Ilyich. The Story and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters: Bedford/St. Martin's (2011). pp. 794–833.
- ^ Westphal, Merold (1984). God, Guilt, and Death: An Existential Phenomenology of Religion. (1984) : , 1987. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press. p. 90. ISBN 0253204178.
- ^ Freeman, Mark (July 1997). "Death, Narrative Integrity, and the Radical Challenge of Self-Understanding: A Reading of Tolstoy's 'Death of Ivan Ilyich'". Ageing & Society. 17 (4): 373–398. doi:10.1017/S0144686X97006508. S2CID 145498926.
- ^ Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich (1980). Lectures On Russian Literature. Harcourt. p. 237.
- ^ Merriman, C. D. (2007). "Biography of Leo Tolstoy". The Literature Network. Jalic Inc. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ Tolstoy, Leo (1882). A Confession. Mineola: Dover Publications. p. 18. ISBN 0-486-43851-1.
- ^ a b "The Death of Ivan Ilyich: About the Author". The Big Read (2006–2011). {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
- ^ Podgorski, Daniel (October 20, 2015). "Proximity to Death: Authentic Living and Authentic Dying in Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich". The Gemsbok. Your Tuesday Tome. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ Kaufmann, Walter (Summer 1959). "Existentialism and Death". Chicago Review. 13 (2): 75–93. doi:10.2307/25293517. JSTOR 25293517.
- ^ Waxberg, Greg (February 17, 2021). "The Meaning of Life & Death – How John Young & Alan Olejniczak Reconnected to Create 'Death of Ivan Ilych' for Opera Orlando". operawire.com. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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