The Borrowers Literary Elements

The Borrowers Literary Elements

Genre

Children's Fiction

Setting and Context

House on the country in the south of England, early part of the Twentieth Century

Narrator and Point of View

Third person narrator telling a little girl the story as told to her, mostly from the point of view of Arrietty Clock

Tone and Mood

Happy and hopeful, but also threatening and frightening as the family think they have been discovered

Protagonist and Antagonist

Pod is the protagonist; the rat catcher is the antagonist

Major Conflict

Major conflict between Pod and Homily regarding whether or not Arietty should be taken on Borrowing trips and whether it was going to jeopardize their secret existence

Climax

The rat catcher blocks both ends of the tunnel that would enable the Clock family to escape the gas he pumped down there

Foreshadowing

Arietty's conversation with The Boy foreshadows their discovery by Humans

Understatement

Homily says that she is worried which understates the level of preoccupation she has with possible dangers and possibility of being caught.

Allusions

No notable allusions in the novel

Imagery

The author describes the Clock family's home in minute detail precisely because they are so minute and describes everyday items in a way that makes them believable and plausible furniture items

Paradox

Aunt Sophy has known about Pod all along but drinks so much that she thinks he comes out of the decanter. He is not frightened about spending time with her but terrified of any other human seeing him in a glimpse for a second

Parallelism

There is a parallel with how trapped by adults that Arietty feels and how trapped in his room by adults The Boy feels

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The Humans encompasses each of the residents of the country house

Personification

The Clock is personified by the family of Borrowers who take its name

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