Utopia
At first glance, the world depicted in The Blazing World is a utopian society where knowledge, harmony, and equality come before anything else. However, even in this idealized world, conflicts and divisions exist. Even in a supposedly perfect society, there are still flaws and challenges to overcome.
Gender Roles
One of the notable ironies in the novel is the role reversal of gender expectations. In the Blazing World, women hold positions of power and authority, as seen in the Emperor's declaration that Empress will rule over the Blazing World with complete power. This ironic reversal challenges the conventional gender norms prevalent in Cavendish's time and critiques the patriarchal structures of society.
English Political Conflict
At the end of The Blazing World, the Empress and her army come to the aid of the King of ESFI, defeating his enemies and making them pledge loyalty to him once more. This conclusion alludes to the real-life conflict in England during Cavendish's life, in which the monarchy was threatened by the potential formation of a commonwealth. Of course, the historical fate of the king was much more bleak, as Charles I was executed for treason in 1649, ushering in a period of unrest until the Restoration in 1660.
Social Hierarchies
The Duchess's world has clear hierarchies based on social status, wealth, and power. However, these hierarchies are subverted in the Blazing World, and individuals with seemingly lower social standing are celebrated and valued for their unique contributions. The irony lies in reversing societal expectations, challenging the notion that one's social status or position solely determines worth and value.