- ^ Aristophanes:Lysistrata, The Acharnians, The Clouds Alan Sommerstein, Penguin Classics 1973, page 37
- ^ a b Aristophanes:The Birds and Other Plays D.Barrett and A.Sommerstein, Penguin Classics 1978
- ^ Aristophanes: The Birds and Other Plays D.Barrett and A.Sommerstein, Penguin Classics 1978, page 149
- ^ Greek Drama Peter Levi in 'The Oxford History of the Classical World' J.Boardman, J.Griffin and O.Murray (eds), Oxford University Press 1986, page 178
- ^ The Birds lines 685–688
- ^ Barrett, D.; Sommerstein, A., eds. (1978). Aristophanes: The Birds and Other Plays. Penguin Classics. p. 149.
- ^ Janko, Richard (2006). "Socrates the Freethinker". In Ahbel-Rappe, Sara; Kamtekar, Rachana (eds.). A Companion to Socrates. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 54–55.
- ^ The Peloponnesian War D.Kegan, Viking Penguin 2003, page 273
- ^ a b Hickie, William James, ed. (1853). Comedies of Aristophanes Vol. I. G. Bell.
- ^ Aristophanis Comoediae Tomus II F.W.Hall and W.M.Geldart, Oxford University Press 1907, Index Nominum
- ^ Acharnians line 901
- ^ Clouds 830; Aristophanes: Clouds K.Dover, Oxford University Press 1970, note 830 page 145
- ^ Knights 772; Frogs 129
- ^ Pytho: Knights 220, 1229, 1273; Wasps 869; Thesmophoriazusae 332, 333; Lysistrata 1131; Frogs 659; Wealth II 213; Delphi: clouds 605; wasps 159, 1446
- ^ Acharnians 697,698; Knights 781, 1334; Wasps 711; Thesmophoriazusae 806; Frogs 1296
- ^ Thucydides VI.7
- ^ Wasps 411; Thesmophoriazusae 121
- ^ Peace 1253; Clouds 1130; Thesmophoriazusae 856, 878; Frogs 1206, 1406; Wealth II 178
- ^ Knights 560
- ^ Acharnians 136, 138, 602; Wasps 288; Peace 283; Lysistrata 103
- ^ The Odes of Pindar G.S.Conway, J.M.Dent and Sons LTD (London 1972), page 57 note on Olympian IX
- ^ Lysistrata 996
- ^ Knights 478, 781; Wasps 12, 1097; Peace 108; Lysistrata 1253; Thesmophoriazusae 337, 365
- ^ Herodotus I.171
- ^ Knights 173; Frogs 1302
- ^ Clouds 151; Thesmophoriazusae 734, 1175; Lysistrata 229, 1261; Ecclesiazusae 319
- ^ Peace 171, 835; Frogs 970; Ecclesiazusae 1139
- ^ Acharnians 704; Lysistrata 451; Thesmophoriazusae 1001
- ^ Clouds 600
- ^ The Wasps 1221
- ^ Peace 531, 695, 697; Frogs 76, 79, 787, 1516
- ^ Peace 802, 1009
- ^ Wasps 462; Thesmophoriazusae 168
- ^ Wasps 566, 1259, 1401, 1446; Peace 129
- ^ Clouds 1056; Peace 1089, 1096; Frogs 1034
- ^ The Clouds 361
- ^ Wasps 220, 269, 1490, 1524; Thesmophoriazusae 164; Frogs 910, 1299
- ^ frag. 123 Dindorf
- ^ Agamemnon 1111 and 526
- ^ Acharnians 16; Peace 951
- ^ Peace 697
- ^ Knights 1263, 1329; Clouds 597
- ^ Alcestis line 675
- ^ Trojan Women 302
- ^ Frogs 1491
- ^ Clouds 104, 144, 146, 156, 503, 831, 1465
- ^ Wasps 1408, 1412
- ^ Frogs 153, 1437; Ecclesiazusae 330
- ^ Wasps 421
- ^ Knights 358
- ^ Ecclesiazusae 630, 736
- ^ Aristophanes: Wasps D. MacDowell, Oxford University Press 1971, page 283 note 1183
- ^ Wasps 1183; Peace 928; Lysistrata 63
- ^ Wasps lines 459, 1220, 1242
- ^ Peace 395
- ^ Lysistrata 490
- ^ Frogs 432; Ecclesiazusae 810
- ^ Acharnians 88, 844; Knights 958, 1294, 1372; Clouds 353, 400, 673–5; Wasps 19, 20, 822; Peace 446, 673, 675, 1295; Thesmophoriazusae 605
- ^ Acharnians 1166
- ^ Acharnians 118; Knights 1374; Clouds 355; Wasps 1187; Lysistrata 621, 1092; Thesmophoriazusae 235, 634, 763, 929; Frogs 48, 57, 426
- ^ Acharnians 122; Knights 1374
- ^ The Wasps 325
- ^ The Frogs 1437
- ^ Acharnians 75; Lysistrata 481
- ^ Lysistrata 155; Thesmophoriazusae 867, 901, 910
- ^ Frogs 531, 582; Thesmophoriazusae 991
- ^ Clouds 192
- ^ Acharnians 991; Ecclesiazusae 957, 967
- ^ Wasps 9, 10; Lysistrata 388
- ^ Knights 123, 1003 sq.; Peace 1070 sq., 1119
- ^ Knights 1085; Wasps 380
- ^ Lysistrata 809, 812
- ^ Wasps 181, 351; Peace 395; Lysistrata 490
- ^ MacDowell, D. (1995). Aristophanes and Athens: an introduction to the plays. Oxford University Press. p. 221.
- ^ Vickers, M. (1989). "Alcibiades on Stage: Aristophanes' 'Birds'". Historia. 38 (3): 267–299. JSTOR 4436112.
- ^ MacDowell, D. (1995). Aristophanes and Athens: an introduction to the plays. Oxford University Press. pp. 221–227.
- ^ More information can be found in Annex 1 of V. C I (d) 11, pp. 346 – 364, Volume VI of the unabridged Study of History.
- ^ King's College: 1982 Aristophanes – Birds
- ^ Shepard, Richard F. (June 2, 1983). "Stage: 'The Birds' by Aristophanes". The New York Times.
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