University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 162: 5.29

Answer

(a) $\mu_s = 0.710$ $\mu_k = 0.472$ (b) $F = 258~N$ (c) (i) A force of 51.8 N would cause the box to move. (ii) $a = 4.97~m/s^2$

Work Step by Step

(a) static friction: $F_f = 313~N$ $mg~\mu_s = 313~N$ $\mu_s = \frac{313~N}{(45.0~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)}$ $\mu_s = 0.710$ kinetic friction: $F_f = 208~N$ $mg~\mu_k = 208~N$ $\mu_k = \frac{208~N}{(45.0~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)}$ $\mu_k = 0.472$ (b) $\sum F = ma$ $F - F_f = ma$ $F = ma+F_f = (45.0~kg)(1.10~m/s^2)+208~N$ $F = 258~N$ (c) (i) static friction: $F_f = (45.0~kg)(1.62~m/s^2)(0.710)$ $F_f = 51.8~N$ A force of 51.8 N would cause the box to move. (ii) $\sum F = ma$ $F - F_f = ma$ $a = \frac{F-F_f}{m} = \frac{258~N-(45.0~kg)(1.62~m/s^2)(0.472)}{45.0~kg}$ $a = 4.97~m/s^2$
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