University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 43 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 1475: Q43.17

Answer

The contamination would make the samples appear younger.

Work Step by Step

In old biological samples that contain decaying C-14, the smaller-than-current ratio of C-14/C-12 tells us how long ago they stopped taking in fresh C-14. Contamination from younger materials will increase the ratio of C-14/C-12, making the sample appear younger. This contamination especially affects older samples, because they are the ones that have the least C-14. Any contamination will form a greater fraction of the C-14 that was already present in the sample.
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