University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 36 - Diffraction - Problems - Exercises - Page 1215: 36.59

Answer

Second order, m = 2.

Work Step by Step

An intensity maximum occurs when $d sin \theta=m \lambda$, where m is the order. $$m=\frac{d sin \theta}{\lambda}$$ Find d from the information that there are 650 slits/mm. $$d=\frac{1}{650000slits/m}=1.538\times10^{-6}m$$ The sine function cannot be greater than 1, so we should consider the longest visible wavelength when determining whether the order m can contain the entire visible spectrum. Red light has wavelength of about 750 nm. Find the maximum m at which is visible. $$m_{max}=\frac{(1.538\times10^{-6}m)(1) }{750\times10^{-9}m }=2.05 $$ If m = 3, red light won’t be visible. So the largest m that contains the entire visible spectrum is the second order, m = 2.
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