University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 25 - Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 841: Q25.24

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

The conducting wires have very low resistance, and the heat that is conducted into them is quickly dissipated into their cooler surroundings. In contrast, heat is continuously generated within the heating element because of its high resistance (Joule heating power is $P=I^2R$), so it gets hot and stays hot.
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