University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 23 - Electric Potential - Problems - Exercises - Page 779: 23.34

Answer

(a) $W =$ 3.4 J. (b) No. It is not. (c) $v$ = 67 m/s

Work Step by Step

(a) The distance required is the radius of the ring and equal $r = d/2 $ = 0.08 m /2 = 0.04 m The work done between the two charges is given by \begin{aligned} W &=\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0}} \frac{q_1 q_2}{R} \\ &=\left(9.0 \times 10^{9} \mathrm{N} \cdot \mathrm{m}^{2} / \mathrm{C}^{2}\right) \frac{\left(3.00 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C}\right)\left(5.00 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C}\right)}{0.04 \mathrm{m}} \\ &=\boxed{ 3.4 \mathrm{J}} \end{aligned} (b) The charges are distributed uniformly, so it is not necessary to take a path along the axis of the ring. (c) The initial potential energy converts to a kinetic energy \begin{gather} U =\frac{1}{2} m v^{2} \\ v =\sqrt{\frac{2 U}{m}} \\ v =\sqrt{\frac{2 \times 3.4 \mathrm{J}}{0.0015 \mathrm{kg}}} \\ v =\boxed{67 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s} } \end{gather}
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