University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 20 - The Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 676: Q20.4

Answer

Leaving the refrigerator door open is ineffective, but a cooler full of ice will cool the kitchen.

Work Step by Step

Leaving the refrigerator door open is ineffective because the heat that is drawn out of the “inside” is soon expelled to the “outside”, which is the same space. Moreover, the refrigerator motor itself exhausts even more heat, so the net result is heating up the kitchen. Bringing in an open cooler of ice will work. The ice takes in heat from the room, and melts due to the rise in its internal energy. It turns into water at the same temperature. The net result is a cooling of the room.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.