University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 15 - Mechanical Waves - Problems - Exercises - Page 502: 15.68

Answer

(a) $A = 1.72~mm$ (b) $v = 272~m/s$

Work Step by Step

(a) The expression for the maximum transverse speed at the anti-node is $\omega A$. The expression for the maximum transverse acceleration at the anti-node is $\omega^2A$. We can find the angular frequency. $\frac{\omega^2 A}{\omega A} = \frac{a_{max}}{v_{max}}$ $\omega = \frac{8.40\times 10^3~m/s^2}{3.80~m/s}$ $\omega = 2210.5~rad/s$ We can find the amplitude. $\omega A = v_{max}$ $A = \frac{v_{max}}{\omega}$ $A = \frac{3.80~m/s}{2210.5~rad/s}$ $A = 0.00172~m = 1.72~mm$ (b) We can find the frequency. $f_1 = \frac{\omega}{2\pi}$ $f_1 = \frac{2210.5~rad/s}{2\pi}$ $f_1 = 351.8~Hz$ We can find the speed of the transverse waves on the string. $v = \lambda_1~f_1$ $v = (2L)~f_1$ $v = (2)(0.386~m)(351.8~Hz)$ $v = 272~m/s$
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