Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 9 - Gas Power Cycles - Problems - Page 542: 9-81

Answer

$\dot{m}=786.6\text{ kg/s}$

Work Step by Step

Using variable specific heats, $$ \begin{aligned} T_1 & =310 \mathrm{~K} \longrightarrow \begin{array}{l} h_1=310.24 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ P_{r_1}=1.5546 \end{array} \\ P_{r_2} & =\frac{P_2}{P_1} P_{r_1}=(8)(1.5546)=12.44 \longrightarrow h_{2 s}=562.26 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ T_3 & =900 \mathrm{~K} \longrightarrow \begin{array}{l} h_3=932.93 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ P_{r_3}=75.29 \end{array} \\ P_{r_4} & =\frac{P_4}{P_3} P_{r_3}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)(75.29)=9.411 \longrightarrow h_{4 s}=519.32 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ w_{\text {net,out }} & =w_{\mathrm{T}, \text { out }}-w_{\mathrm{C}, \text { in }}=\eta_T\left(h_3-h_{4 s}\right)-\left(h_{2 s}-h_1\right) / \eta_C \\ & =(0.86)(932.93-519.32)-(562.26-310.24) /(0.80) \\ & =40.68 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \end{aligned} $$ and $$ \dot{m}=\frac{\dot{W}_{\text {net,out }}}{w_{\text {net, out }}}=\frac{32,000 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{s}}{40.68 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}}=786.6 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s} $$
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