Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 10 - Vapor and Combined Power Cycles - Problems - Page 597: 10-59

Answer

$172.3\text{ kJ/kg}$

Work Step by Step

$$ \begin{aligned} s_1 & =s_2=s_{f @10\text{ kPa}}=0.6492 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K} \\ s_3 & =s_4=6.5995 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K} \\ q_{\text {in }} & =3173.2 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ q_{\text {out }} & =1897.9 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \end{aligned} $$ Processes 1-2 and 3-4 are isentropic. Thus, $i_{12}=0$ and $i_{44}=0$. Also, $$ \begin{aligned} & x_{\text {destroyed 23 }}=T_0\left(s_3-s_2+\frac{q_{R, 23}}{T_R}\right)=(290 \mathrm{~K})\left(6.5995-0.6492+\frac{-3173.2 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}}{1500 \mathrm{~K}}\right)=1112.1 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ & x_{\text {destroyed } 41}=T_0\left(s_1-s_4+\frac{q_{R, 41}}{T_R}\right)=(290 \mathrm{~K})\left(0.6492-6.5995+\frac{1897.9 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}}{290 \mathrm{~K}}\right)=172.3 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \end{aligned} $$
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