Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 9 - Linear Momentum and Collisions - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 292: 46

Answer

$0.58m$

Work Step by Step

Use equation 9-14 $X_{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}}=\displaystyle \frac{\sum mx}{M}$ Let $X_{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}}=0$, the middle of length of the basket $(L=0.71m)$. Let right be +x. Cereal: $m_{1}=2\displaystyle \cdot 0.56kg, \qquad x_{1}=-L/2=-\frac{0.71m}{2}$ Milk:$\quad m_{2}=1.8kg,\qquad x_{2}=?$ $X_{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}}=\displaystyle \frac{m_{1}x_{1}+m_{2}x_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}=0$ $m_{1}x_{1}+m_{2}x_{2}=0$ $m_{2}x_{2}=-m_{1}x_{1}$ $x_{2}=-\displaystyle \frac{m_{1}x_{1}}{m_{2}}=-\frac{(2\cdot 0.56kg)(-\frac{0.71m}{2})}{1.8kg}=+0.22m$ that is, $0.22m$ right of center. Relative to the left end, this is $\displaystyle \frac{0.71m}{2}+0.22m=0.58m$
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