Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 4 - Two-Dimensional Kinematics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 105: 19

Answer

The answer is $$v_0=2.6\text{ m/s}.$$

Work Step by Step

The pumpkin has to travel the horizontal distance of $l=3.5\text{ m}$ and the vertical distance of $h=9\text{ m}$. Let $v_0$ be the initial speed, and $t$ the time of flight. 1) Since the launch velocity is horizontal we have $$l=v_0 t\Rightarrow t=\frac{l}{v_0}.$$ 2) Also, because the vertical initial component of the velocity is zero we have $$h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2$$. Plugging in for $t$ we get $$h=\frac{1}{2}g\frac{l^2}{v_0^2}\Rightarrow v_0^2=\frac{gl^2}{2h}.$$ Taking the square root we get $$v_0=l\sqrt{\frac{g}{2h}}=3.5\text{ m}\sqrt{\frac{9.81\text{ m/s}^2}{2\cdot9\text{ m}}}=2.6\text{ m/s}.$$
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