Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 31 - Atomic Physics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1114: 74

Answer

a) $p=1.36\times 10^{-27}Kgm/s$ b) $v=0.814m/s=81.4cm/s$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $E_n=\frac{-13.6}{n^2}eV$ $\implies E_4=\frac{-13.6}{4^2}=-0.85eV$ and $E_2=\frac{-13.6}{2^2}=-3.4eV$ Now $E=-0.85-(-3.4)$ $E=2.55eV=4.08\times 10^{-19}J$ We can find the linear momentum as $p=\frac{E}{c}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $p=\frac{4.08\times 10^{-19}}{3\times 10^8m/s}$ $p=1.36\times 10^{-27}Kgm/s$ (b) We know that $v=\frac{p}{m}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v=\frac{1.36\times 10^{-27}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}$ $v=0.814m/s=81.4cm/s$
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