Answer
lens 1
Work Step by Step
We are given that the two lenses have focal lengths $f_1=0.45cm$ and $f_2=1.9cm$. The lens with less focal length is used as an objective in the microscope. We also know that the objective is a converging lens with a relatively short focal length; hence, lens 1 with focal length $f_1=0.45cm$ is used as an objective.